I can't say that  the Poor Mouth is replete with erudition but I wuld choose this post as my favourite of 2011.
The First Cosmonaut 
There has been a lot of speculation about whether the USSR attempted  to send a cosmonaut into space before Yuri Gagarin. Most of the  discussion has been within the realm of the conspiracy theorist and  quite honestly, the supporting evidence is pretty thin… until now that  is.
 model of a Vostok era cosmonaut
A  new book published today reveals that there was in fact one partly  successful space flight prior to Gagarin but the cosmonaut was so badly  injured that Nikita Kruschev himself ordered the suppression of all  records pertaining to the flight.
Ivan  Ivanovich Maketov was born in Begemodsk, near Moscow, in 1923.  Commissioned into the Red Air Force in 1941 he served with distinction  and it was his exemplary war record  that landed him a position as a  test pilot for the Mikoyan Gurevitch design bureau.
In  1958 Maketov was one of six Air Force officers selected for cosmonaut  training. Maketov was considered the most able candidate, better even  than Gagarin and so it was no surprise whent he was selected for the  first Vostok flight in March 1961.
Vostok 1 was  launched on 9 March. Maketov made three successful orbits of the earth  before returning to earth.  During re entry, an electrc malfunction  caused a fire in the capsule burning Maketov severely. Despite this he  was able to bail out of the capsule but landed badly breaking his back,  hip and legs.
An injured Matekov after bailing out of Vostok 1
Because  of his injuries it was decided that a severely injured cosmonaut would  not present the Soviet Union’ in the best light. All information about  Maketov’s was suppressed. On 12 April Gagarin made his historic flight.  His vessel was originally designated Vostok 2 but was renamed Vostok 1  as part of the cover up.
Maketov after reconstructive surgery
Maketov,  spent  two years undergoing rehabilitation after the incident but was  unable to make a full recovery. Despite numerous reconstructive  operations his face remained severely disigured. In 1963 he was granted a  pension and flat in Sochi where he lived until his death in 1988.
The First Cosmonaut  was written by scientist and aviation historian Matyob Govnovsky.. He  had been was granted unprecedented access to the Soviet spacet archives.  Even so he was shocked to discover several files on Maketov.
“There  has been a lot of speculation about failed missions before Gagarin”, he  said “It was a genuine shock to discover  that the speculations were  actually based in fact”.
Govnovsky has already  petitioned the Russian government to erect a memorial to Maketov.  “Gagarin was a true hero but so was Maketov. It would take nothing away  from Gagarin’s achievement to erect a memorial to another true hero of  space,” he said.
The First Cosmonaut was originally posted on 1/4/2011 (or 4/1/2011 if American)