21 January 2010

There’s diamonds in them thar planets


Are you are a budding imperial overlord and have just taken purchase of your own Space Shuttle? Is threatening to level New York just too passé? Well it may need a few extra engines and a big oxygen tank but there may be treasure a plenty out in the outer solar system.
According to a new study published by Nature there may be diamond oceans filled with solid diamond icebergs, could be floating on Neptune and Uranus.

The research is based on the first detailed measurements of the melting point of diamond. It found diamond behaves like water during freezing and melting, with solid forms floating atop liquid forms.

"Diamond is a relatively common material on Earth, but its melting point has never been measured," says Dr Jon Eggert of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California. "You can't just raise the temperature and have it melt; you have to also go to high pressures, which makes it very difficult to measure the temperature."

The scientists liquefied the diamond at pressures 40 million times greater than what a person feels when standing at sea level on Earth. From there they slowly reduced the temperature and pressure.

When the pressure dropped to about 11 million times the atmospheric pressure at sea level on Earth and the temperature dropped to about 50,000 degrees solid chunks of diamond began to appear. The pressure kept dropping, but the temperature of the diamond remained the same, with more and more chunks of diamond forming. But the diamond did something unexpected.
The chunks of diamond didn't sink. They floated. he diamond was behaving like water.

An ocean of diamond could help explain the orientation of the planet's magnetic field as well, says Eggert. Roughly speaking, the Earth's magnetic poles match up with the geographic poles. The magnetic and geographic poles on Uranus and Neptune do not match up; in fact, they can be up to 60 degrees off of the north-south axis. A swirling ocean of liquid diamond could be responsible for the discrepancy.

I have no idea if this is a load of hooey but the idea of diamond icebergs... well it could go a long way to funding the intergalactic empire of your dreams!

15 comments:

James Higham said...

And a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.

Steve Bates said...

Insert obvious wretched pun here, about where the diamonds are...

jams o donnell said...

Tsk tsk Steve!

Kay Dennison said...

I could use a few diamonds. LOL

jams o donnell said...

and sparkling Sean!

But not too many Kay or their value will fall too far!

Sean Jeating said...

You see the dot in southeast, Jams. According to my most reliable source this will soon be New Antwerp.

jams o donnell said...

So the scientists are correct. Excellent!

susan said...

Every so often fact follows science fiction. I've read a couple that posit diamond spheres that cover human cities on planets with inhospitable atmospheres. Now we know where they'll get the raw material.

jams o donnell said...

THat is true, Still I wonder what is out there prbably greater wonders and worse horrors than we can ever imagine

Claude said...

Can't get your link "study", jams.
Actually, diamonds mean nothing to me. Sapphire is my birthstone. Picture a twirling blue sapphire sea. Tempting...

SnoopyTheGoon said...

An ocean of diamond would be destructive to our family life. What will that necklace I bought SWMBO some years ago be worth? Forgeddit Jams...

Welshcakes Limoncello said...

Now that's the kind of science I could go for!

jams o donnell said...

Personally I prefer ot erh stones too Claudia. Sapphires are beautiful

That is a good point.. It wouldn't do to devalue the cost too much,,, On the other hand a diamonfd studded car for pennies....

Absolutely Welshcakes!

Susan English Mason said...

Diamond prospectors of the sky, now there's an idea I can gemuinely support. Someone hadda get in at least one wretched pun.

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